Mark Henderson answered
As of 2012, there are eight tramway/light railway systems in England. These are in:
Trams in England From the Victorian age until the middle of the twentieth century, every major city or town in the UK used to operate a tramway system - until these were superseded by cars, trains and buses. Only one of these original tramway systems is still operational (Blackpool's), as the other systems mentioned above have all been constructed in the latter half of the twentieth century.
Light Railways Of the second generation systems, two are considered "light railways" rather than tramways, as they do not feature street running. These are the London's docklands and Newcastle's systems, both of which were opened in the 1980s.
These new tramway/light railway networks can provide a more convenient transport service than railways, and can deal with heavy traffic environments better than buses. Tramways are less expensive to construct and operate than metro train systems, which has made them more attractive to many cities in England.
Operational tramway systems in England
Blackpool- Opened: 1885
Newcastle (light railway)- Opened: 1980
London Docklands (light railway)- Opened: 1987
Manchester- Opened: 1992
Sheffield- Opened: 1994
Birmingham- Opened: 1999
Croydon- Opened: 2000
Nottingham- Opened: 2004
- Croydon
- London's docklands
- Birmingham
- Manchester
- Sheffield
- Newcastle
- Nottingham
- Blackpool.
Trams in England From the Victorian age until the middle of the twentieth century, every major city or town in the UK used to operate a tramway system - until these were superseded by cars, trains and buses. Only one of these original tramway systems is still operational (Blackpool's), as the other systems mentioned above have all been constructed in the latter half of the twentieth century.
Light Railways Of the second generation systems, two are considered "light railways" rather than tramways, as they do not feature street running. These are the London's docklands and Newcastle's systems, both of which were opened in the 1980s.
These new tramway/light railway networks can provide a more convenient transport service than railways, and can deal with heavy traffic environments better than buses. Tramways are less expensive to construct and operate than metro train systems, which has made them more attractive to many cities in England.
Operational tramway systems in England
Blackpool- Opened: 1885
Newcastle (light railway)- Opened: 1980
London Docklands (light railway)- Opened: 1987
Manchester- Opened: 1992
Sheffield- Opened: 1994
Birmingham- Opened: 1999
Croydon- Opened: 2000
Nottingham- Opened: 2004